Фізична реабілітація при серцевій недостатності
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37987/1997-9894.2019.7(233).187001Ключові слова:
серцева недостатність, фізична реабілітація, якість життяАнотація
У статті висвітлено основні питання фізичної реабілітації, яка є важливою складовою лікування пацієнтів з серцевою недостатністю. Описано вплив навантажень на центральну гемодинаміку, дихальну систему, скелетні м’язи, нейрогуморальну систему і функцію ендотелію.
Перераховано показання і протипоказання для проведення фізичної реабілітації у пацієнтів з хронічною серцевою недостатністю, загальні принципи проведення тренувань, типи і фази вправ. Вказані симптоми, які можуть з’явитися під час фізичних навантажень.
Дано детальні поради, які допоможуть пацієнтові правильно організувати і контролювати процес фізичної реабілітації.
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